A Family Business
Barbra Thumudo Barbra Thumudo

A Family Business

During the late 19th century art was a family business for the Ives.

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Varnish Research and Experimentation 
Anthony Cairo Anthony Cairo

Varnish Research and Experimentation 

The importance of a varnish layer on an original oil painting is more complex than just a protective finish. Although we desire paintings to be properly protected from the elements, it is equally important to consider how the finish layer will react with the pigments and substrates over time, the aesthetic qualities of the finish, and how this finish relates to artwork throughout history.

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