Governor Stevens T. Mason
(1835-1840)

c. 1837
Painted by Alvin Smith
Oil on Canvas

This portrait by Alvin Smith depicts Stevens T. Mason, Michigan’s first governor, in a classical setting. Mason poses with one hand on his hip and gazes outward. Though slightly idealized, his face is painted realistically. Visible brushstrokes along his vest and collar add visual excitement to his clothing, while items throughout the background tell viewers about his affiliations and aspirations for the new state. The white fabric that rests on the desk behind Mason’s right hand is a Masonic apron, denoting his membership in the group; a bust of George Washington is positioned behind it, while the coat of arms for Michigan can be found on the front of the desk.

The red curtain that hangs dramatically behind Mason, as well as the tall, fluted pilaster to his left, add a classical sentiment to this portrait. Similarly, the large desk behind the governor, likely made of a fine wood such as rosewood, mahogany, or walnut and decorated with a carved column, demonstrates the neoclassical furniture style that had become popular in early 19th century America.